HOWTO: Force file to download rather than open in browser
Posted: 10/21/2005 3:03:06 PM
By: Comfortably Anonymous
Times Read: 2,933
0 Dislikes: 0
Topic: Programming: Web Applications
Some people have their browser set up to automatically open certain file types (Such a Excel .xls, and Word .doc files) INSIDE the browser (Using an embedded OLE object such as Word or Excell) rather than opening it in a 'real' instance of Excel or Word. For some things, this is a real headache, especially for less experienced user, as the normal Excel or Word menus/toolbars do not show on the screen.

If you don't want this to happen, the following code tweaks the download so that it skips over any 'open inside the browser' settings the user has set. You still get the 'Open', 'Save', 'Cancel' buttons, but the Open button now opens in the intended application rather than inside the browser!

The only drawback to this is that the default save directory is in the 'Temporary Internet Files' directory. If anyone has any ideas on how to override this (Maybe set to 'My Documents' instead, please post here!)

The code is as follows, you pass the file and directory in 'relative to the current directory' format, rather than an absolute file location (Aka: No drive letter). Such as download/somefile.xls rather than c:\inetpub\wwwroot\appname\download\somefile.xls)

    Private Sub ForceFileDownload(ByVal fname As String)

        Dim name As String = Path.GetFileName(fname)
        Dim ext As String = Path.GetExtension(fname)
        If (ext = "") Then
            fname = fname + ".txt"
            ext = ".txt"
        End If

        Dim type As String = ""
        If ((Not (ext = Nothing))) Then

            Select Case ext.ToLower()
                Case ".htm"
                    type = "text/HTML"
                Case ".html"
                    type = "text/HTML"
                Case ".txt"
                    type = "text/plain"
                Case ".doc"
                    type = "Application/msword"
                Case ".rtf"
                    type = "text/plain"
                Case ".csv"
                    type = "Application/x-msexcel"
                Case ".pdf"
                    type = "Application/pdf"
                Case ".xls"
                    type = "Application/x-msexcel"
                Case ".log"
                    type = "text/plain"
                Case Else
                    type = "text/plain"
            End Select

        End If

        Response.AppendHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + name)
        If ((type <> "")) Then
            Response.ContentType = type
        End If
        Response.WriteFile(fname)
        Response.End()

    End Sub
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HOWTO: Force file to download rather than open in browser
Posted: 10/21/2005 3:03:06 PM
By: Comfortably Anonymous
Times Read: 2,933
0 Dislikes: 0
Topic: Programming: Web Applications
For the above sub to work, you need to have 'Imports System.IO' at the top of the code.

Also, I should have said that this not the best thing to use from Form_Load - if you do it that way, the user ends up with a blank browser screen after closing the app, with no flow-thru on what to do next.

The way I use it is to have a screen with a 'Download' button and a link to somewhere (Back to the main page or wherever). The Download button calls the ForceFileDownload code, and then when the app is closed, there is still the link to on the browser page. Makes it cleaner for the user.

Your choice, do what you will...
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